Diabetes in Pregnant Women: Impact on Child's Health

One of the serious diseases that can affect the health of the unborn baby is gestational diabetes. This condition can lead to a number of complications that are important to know and consider during pregnancy.

One of the most common complications of diabetes in pregnant women is large for gestational age (LGA) infants. When developing in conditions of elevated blood glucose levels, the fetus is forced to compensate for this by producing its own insulin. This can lead to improper formation of the baby's body, which increases the risk of complications during childbirth.

Other serious complications are polyhydramnios or oligohydramnios, which can lead to premature birth or even threaten the life of the fetus. Underdeveloped lungs can also occur due to diabetes in pregnant women, making premature birth particularly dangerous.

Hypoglycemia and metabolic disorders can also occur in the child immediately after birth due to the constant increased secretion of insulin during pregnancy. This poses a threat to the baby's life and requires immediate intervention.

In addition, children born to mothers with diabetes may be predisposed to developing diabetes mellitus and other metabolic disorders at an early age.

To avoid such complications, it is important to follow a proper diet. Exclude simple carbohydrates from your diet, limit complex carbohydrates, consume enough protein, enrich your diet with fiber and vitamins, choose natural vegetable oils, and cook dishes without frying.

Following these recommendations will help reduce the risk of complications and ensure the health of both the expectant mother and her child.

Reference:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10023128/