How to Deal with Acute Urticaria in Children

Acute urticaria is a problem that affects up to 20% of children during their lifetime. It manifests as blisters, plaques, or papules that cause severe itching and may be accompanied by other symptoms such as cough, runny nose, and fever.

Interestingly, in 80% of cases, acute urticaria is associated with viral infections such as acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI), making it even more common. The remaining 20% of cases may be caused by allergic reactions to medications, food allergens, and various physical effects such as pressure, friction, or sunlight.

The diagnosis of urticaria is made based on examination and history, and in most cases, additional tests are not required. Treatment is aimed at relieving itching and usually involves the use of antihistamines. In some cases, higher doses or the use of first-generation antihistamines may be required for severe itching.

The good news is that about two-thirds of cases of acute urticaria resolve on their own, providing parents with additional comfort.

Reference:

https://www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/Urticaria/